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Granulomatous Meningoencephalomyelitis (GME) / Primary Reticulosis
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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An idiopathic inflammatory response characterized by mesenchymal derived cellular infiltration into the white matter of the brain and spinal cord.
Age of Onset: 9 months – 10 years of age
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs worsen over time
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Decreased awareness
“Depression”
Seizures

Posture and Appearance
Postural defects

Movement
Ataxia
Falling
Circling
Paralysis
Paresis
Increased tone in all 4 limbs

Proprioception

Cranial Nerves
Facial nerve palsy
Head tilt
Nystagmus
Strabismus
Visual defects

Spinal Reflexes
Postural reflex deficits

Special Reflexes (e.g. cutaneous trunci)
Absent menace reflex
Decreased pupillary response

Special Functions (e.g. respiration; urination)
Anorexia
Salivation
Vomiting

Other
Allotriophagia
Brain and spinal cord
Unknown
To read more about this disease click below:
References
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