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Muscular Dystrophy (Sarcoglycan Deficient; Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy)
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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Muscular dystrophies are examples of degenerative myopathic conditions of both dogs and cats. Sarcoglycan deficient muscular dystrophies occur due to dysfunction of sarcoglycan membrane proteins.
Age of Onset: 7-17 months of age
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs worsen over the course of a few months
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Lethargy

Movement
Exercise intolerance
Short-stepped gait
“Stilted” 
“Stiff”

Cranial Nerves
Tongue hypertrophy

Special Functions (e.g. respiration; urination)
Drooling
Dysphagia
Regurgitation

Muscle Atrophy
Generalized muscle atrophy​
Diffuse neuromuscular
Autosomal recessive SGCA gene mutation

For breed specific genetic testing, click the link below:
​vetmed.umn.edu/research/research-labs/canine-genetics-lab/canine-genetics-testing/sarcoglycan-deficient-muscular
To read more about this disease click below:
References
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