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Hereditary Ataxia/Spinocerebellar Ataxia
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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Hereditary ataxia is a degenerative spinal disease affecting spinal cord white matter, central auditory pathways, and peripheral nerves.
Age of Onset: 2-6 months of age
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs progressed for a period of time then became stable
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Abnormal vocalization
Aggression
Anxiety
Excess facial rubbing
Seizures

Posture and Appearance
Myokymia

Movement
Ataxia
Hypermetria
Incoordination
Intention tremor
Myotonia
Paresis
Prancing/dancing gait
Weakness

Proprioception
Decreased postural reflexes

Cranial Nerves
Absent/decreased menace response

Spinal Reflexes
Exaggerated spinal reflexes​
Spinal cord
Autosomal recessive KCNJ10 gene mutation


For breed specific genetic testing, follow the link below:
https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/cerebellar-ataxia-ca-spinone-italiano​
https://labogen.com/en/genetic-diseases-dog/cerebellar-ataxia-ca-italian-spinone/​
To read more about this disease click below:
References
Picture
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