Myokymia
Myokymia consists of wave-form or “serpent-like” movements of the skin due to contraction of thin cutaneous muscles. Myokymia may also be associated with neuromyotonia which is characterized by repetitive contraction of muscle fibers secondary to hyperexcitability of peripheral neurons. Muscles affected may be focal to one limb or diffusely affecting all limbs.
Myokymia may also be associated with post-radiation therapy at the site of therapy.
Myokymia may also be associated with post-radiation therapy at the site of therapy.
Age of Onset: Any age can be affected, onset most commonly occurs in younger dogs (less than 3 years)
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
Episodes of vermiform movements may progress into prolonged muscle stiffness and collapse.
Episodes of vermiform movements may progress into prolonged muscle stiffness and collapse.
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Facial rubbing
Posture and Appearance
Vermiform movement of the skin
Movement
Muscle stiffness/Delayed muscle relaxation
Collapse
Episodes of extensor rigidity
Generalized ataxia
Muscle Atrophy
Muscle hypertrophy
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Facial rubbing
Posture and Appearance
Vermiform movement of the skin
Movement
Muscle stiffness/Delayed muscle relaxation
Collapse
Episodes of extensor rigidity
Generalized ataxia
Muscle Atrophy
Muscle hypertrophy
Focal to diffuse neuromuscular
Unknown
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