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(Leigh-Like) Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy
  • Description
  • Signalment
  • Clinical Features
  • Neurolocalization
  • Genetics
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Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy​ is a mitochondrial disorder characterized by multifocal cerebrocortical and cerebellar necrosis with vascular proliferation.
 Age of Onset: Less than 1 year of age (average 7-11 months)
Sex Predisposition: Any sex of animal can be affected
Clinical Course:
​Clinical signs may worsen over time
Clinical Signs:
Behavioral/Mental Awareness
Disorientation
Reduced mental state
Seizures
Stupor

Posture and Appearance
Progression to lateral recumbency

Movement
Gait abnormalities
Tetraparesis
Ataxia

Propulsive gait

Proprioception
General proprioceptive deficits

Cranial Nerves
Central visual deficits
Diminished menace response
Facial hypalgesia

Spinal Reflexes
Brisk patellar reflexes
Pelvic limb hyopertonicity

Special Functions (e.g. respiration; urination)
Difficulty with prehension​
Intracranial
Loss-of-function mutation in SLC19A3 gene

For breed specific genetic tests, follow the links below:
https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/tests/details/124/?breed=87
https://embarkvet.com/products/dog-health/health-conditions/alaskan-husky-encephalopathy-subacute-necrotizing-encephalomyelopathy/
https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/alaskan-husky-encephalopathy
https://www.kokogenetics.com/en/results/pet-health-test/alaskan-husky-encephalopathy
https://www.animalabs.com/shop/dogs/alaskan-husky-encephalopathy-ahe/​
To read more about this disease click below:
References
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